Net Investment plus Depreciation gives an estimate of which of the following? 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 19 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Gross Domestic Product 
  2. Personal income  
  3. Gross investment 
  4. Private investment  

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Gross investment 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Gross investment 

Key Points

  • Gross investment:-
    • It is the total expenditure on new capital goods during a period of time.
    • It includes investment in both fixed assets, such as machinery and equipment, and inventory.
    • Gross investment is an important component of economic growth, as it increases the productive capacity of the economy.
    • Net Investment plus Depreciation gives an estimate of Gross investment.
    • Gross investment can be divided into two categories: public investment and private investment.
      • Public investment is an investment made by the government, such as on infrastructure projects.
      • Private investment is investment made by businesses, such as on new factories and equipment.

Additional Information

  • Personal income:-
    • It is the total amount of money that an individual or household receives in a given period of time, typically a year.
    • It includes all forms of income, such as wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions, investment income, rental income, and government benefits.
    • Personal income is often used as a measure of an individual's or household's financial well-being.
  • Gross domestic product:-
    • GDP is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
    • As a broad measure of overall domestic production, it functions as a comprehensive scorecard of a given country's economic health.
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