New variety of crop, 'Kadiri-Lepakshi 1812' is a variety of?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 16 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Wheat
  2. Pumpkin seed
  3. Papaya seed
  4. Groundnut seed

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Groundnut seed
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The correct answer is Groundnut seed.

Key Points

  • 'Kadiri-Lepakshi 1812' is a newly developed variety of groundnut seed, specifically tailored for enhanced yield and resistance to diseases.
  • This variety is developed by the Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University located in Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • 'Kadiri-Lepakshi 1812' is known for its early maturity, making it suitable for regions with shorter growing seasons.
  • It exhibits high drought tolerance, making it ideal for cultivation in dry and semi-arid regions.
  • The crop is also resistant to pests such as thrips and jassids, which are common in groundnut cultivation.

Additional Information

  • Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is a legume crop widely grown for its edible seeds, oil, and protein-rich meal.
  • Groundnuts are a major source of vegetable oil and protein, making them a crucial part of the agricultural economy in India and other tropical regions.
  • The crop requires well-drained sandy or loamy soils and thrives in regions with 20-30°C temperatures.
  • Groundnuts are rich in monounsaturated fats, antioxidants, vitamins (E, B-complex), and minerals such as magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc.
  • India is one of the largest producers of groundnuts globally, with states like Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu contributing significantly to production.
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