On 31 October 1940, who among the following was arrested for offering individual Satyagraha to protest against India’s forced participation in Second World War?

Key Points

• Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested on 31 October 1940 for offering individual Satyagraha to protest against India's forced participation in the Second World War.
• The individual Satyagraha was a non-violent protest initiated by Mahatma Gandhi to assert the right to free speech and oppose the British decision to make India a participant in the war without consulting Indian leaders.
• Jawaharlal Nehru was among the first batch of leaders to offer Satyagraha and face arrest.
• This movement highlighted the growing discontent among Indian leaders and the populace against British colonial rule and their unilateral decisions affecting India.
• The arrest of prominent leaders like Nehru drew significant attention to the Indian independence movement and the demand for self-governance.

Additional Information

• Individual Satyagraha was different from mass civil disobedience as it involved selected individuals who would openly defy the British laws and court arrest.
• The movement was part of the larger Indian independence struggle which included various phases like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement.
• Jawaharlal Nehru later became the first Prime Minister of independent India and played a crucial role in shaping the newly formed nation.
• Nehru's participation in the Satyagraha demonstrated his commitment to the principles of non-violence and self-rule advocated by Mahatma Gandhi.
• The arrest of leaders like Nehru and the subsequent events contributed to the mounting pressure on the British government to consider Indian demands for independence.