Ramesh sells an article at a loss of 20 percent. If he buys it for 30 percent less price and sells it for Rs. 36 less price, then his profit will be 10 percent. What is the cost price of the article?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 10 May, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 1000
  2. 1200
  3. 900
  4. 1500

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1200
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
90 Qs. 150 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Given:

Loss% on article = 20%

The selling price is reduced by Rs. 36

New profit = 10%

Formula Used:

Profit% = (Selling Price - Cost Price) × 100/Cost Price

Calculation:

Let the initial Cost Price be 100A

SP = 100A × (1 - 20/100) = 80A

According to Question

New Cost Price = 100A × (1 - 30/100) = 70A

New SP = 70A × (1 + 10/100) = 77A

Now as the selling price is reduced by Rs. 36

77A = 80A - 36 ⇒ 3A = 36 ⇒ A = 12

∴ Initial Cost Price = 100A → 100 × 12 = 1200

The answer is 1200

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