Slightly less than _______ of the freshwater is stored as groundwater in the world's aquifers.

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Bihar STET TGT (Social Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 5)
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  1. 5%
  2. 20%
  3. 10%
  4. 30%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 30%
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30% is correct answer.

Key Points

  •  70% of freshwater is stored as ice sheets and glaciers in Antarctica, Greenland, and mountainous regions of the planet, whereas less than 30% is stored as groundwater in the world's aquifers and less than 1% as surface water in rivers, lakes, and so on.
  • Only about 3% of the water on Earth is fresh water. Only around 1.2 percent of that can be used as drinking water; the rest is trapped in glaciers, ice caps, and permafrost, or is buried far below.
  • The distribution of water on Earth
  • The percentage of ocean water is 97.2 percent.
  • 2.15 percent glaciers and other ice
  • Groundwater (0.61%).
  • Lakes with fresh water: 0.009%
  • Internal seas: 0.008 percent
  • 0.005 percent moisture in the soil
  • 0.001 percent of the atmosphere
  • 0.0001% for rivers.

Additional Information

  • The Earth is known as the "Blue Planet" because water covers 71 percent of its surface.
  • Water can also be found beneath the earth's surface and as water vapor in the atmosphere. Water is a scarce resource. The bottled water we drink today could be the same water that once dripped down the back of a woolly mammoth.
  • Because the Earth is a closed system, very little substance, including water, ever escapes or enters the atmosphere; the water that existed billions of years ago is still there today.
  • The hydrologic cycle, on the other hand, cleans and restores the Earth's water supply.
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