Synecology can be defined as which of the following?

The correct answer is Option 4. 

Key Points

• Synecology, also known as community ecology, is a subfield of ecology that focuses on the study of the interactions between different species within a biological community, and how these interactions influence the structure and function of the community as a whole.
• Synecology is concerned with understanding the patterns and processes of species interactions, such as predation, competition, mutualism, and parasitism, as well as the ways in which these interactions shape the distribution and abundance of species within the community.
• Synecology also examines how biotic factors, such as species interactions, are influenced by abiotic factors such as climate, topography, and soil characteristics.
• Ultimately, the goal of synecology is to understand the complex web of interactions between species in a community, and how these interactions contribute to the overall functioning of the ecosystem.

Additional Information

•  ​The branch of science that deals with the interrelationship of individual species with its environment is ecology.
  • Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their physical and biological environment.
  • It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the distribution and abundance of species, their interactions with each other and with their environment, and the flow of energy and nutrients through ecosystems. 
• The branch of science that deals with the interrelationship of two species is called interspecific interactions or simply species interactions.
  • This field of study focuses on the relationships and interactions between different species, such as predator-prey interactions, competition for resources, mutualistic relationships, and parasitic relationships.
• The branch of science that deals with the interrelationship of a whole biome is biogeography. Biogeography is the study of the distribution, diversity, and evolutionary history of living organisms across different spatial and temporal scales.
  • It seeks to understand the patterns and processes that have shaped the composition and distribution of different biotic communities, including the interactions between different species and the abiotic factors that influence their distribution.