The body of the phylum ________ is unsegmented and dorsoventrally flattened.

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  1. Coelenterata
  2. Mollusca
  3. Arthropoda
  4. Platyhelminthes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Platyhelminthes
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The correct answer is Platyhelminthes

Key Points

  • The phylum Platyhelminthes consists of organisms that have an unsegmented, dorsoventrally flattened body.
  • These organisms are commonly known as flatworms.
  • Flatworms exhibit bilateral symmetry and a lack of body cavity (acoelomate).
  • Members of this phylum include planarians, flukes, and tapeworms.
  • Platyhelminthes have a simple digestive system with a single opening serving as both mouth and anus.

Additional Information

  • Coelenterata (also known as Cnidaria) includes organisms like jellyfish and corals that have a radially symmetrical body and a gastrovascular cavity.
  • Mollusca consists of soft-bodied animals like snails, clams, and squids, usually with a hard shell made of calcium carbonate.
  • Arthropoda is the largest phylum in the animal kingdom and includes insects, arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans, characterized by a segmented body and jointed appendages.
  • The correct answer is option 4) Platyhelminthes.
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