The cutting angle of twist drill is:

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ISRO SAC Technician B Fitter 6 Nov 2016 Official Paper
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  1. 118° 
  2. 138° 
  3. 108° 
  4. 98° 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 118° 
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Drill Angles:

They are different angles for different purposes:

  • Point Angle
  • Helix angles
  • Rake angle
  • Clearance angle
  • chisel edge angle.

Helix Angle:

  • Twist drills are made with different helix angles.
  • The helix angle determines the rake angle at the cutting edge of the twist drill.
  • The helix angles vary according to the material being drilled.

Point Angle/Cutting Angle:

  • The point angle of a general-purpose (standard) drill is 118°.
  • This is the angle between the cutting edges (lips).
  • This angle according to the hardness of the material to be drilled

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Clearance Angle:

  • The clearance angle is to prevent the friction of the tool behind the cutting edge.
  • This will help in the penetration of the cutting edges into the material.
  • If the clearance angle is too much, the cutting edges will be weak, and if it is too small the drill will not cut.
  • The clearance angle of a drill is between 8° to 12°.

Rake angle:

  • The rake angle is the angle of the flute (helix angle).

Chisel Edge Angle/ Web Angle:

  • This is the angle between the chisel edge and the cutting lip.
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