The first English Factory in Bengal set up on the banks of river “Hugli” in _______.

The correct answer is Option 4. 

Key Points

• The first English factory in Bengal was set up on the banks of the river "Hugli" in 1651.
• The factory was established by the East India Company and was located in the village of Hooghly, which was then a part of the Bengal Subah of the Mughal Empire.
• The factory was initially used as a trading post for the Company's goods, particularly textiles and spices.
• Over time, the English established more factories in the region, including in Calcutta (now Kolkata), which became the Company's headquarters in Bengal.
• The establishment of these factories was a crucial step in the East India Company's expansion in India and its eventual domination of the Indian subcontinent.

Additional Information

•  The East India Company was a British joint-stock company that was formed in 1600 for the purpose of trading with India and Southeast Asia.
• The Company had a monopoly on English trade with these regions and was granted extensive privileges and powers by the British Crown, including the right to establish its own army and navy, negotiate treaties with local rulers, and administer justice in its own territories.
• Over time, the Company became increasingly involved in Indian politics and began to exert its influence over local rulers and territories.
• The Company's domination of Indian trade and its political power eventually led to the colonization of India by the British Empire.
• The Company's rule in India came to an end in 1858, when the British Crown assumed direct control over India following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.