The Indian Constitution was passed in which of the following year?

The correct answer is 1949.

Key Points

• The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949.
• It came into effect on 26th January 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day in India.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world.
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution.
• The Constituent Assembly took approximately 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete the Constitution.

Additional Information

• Constituent Assembly:
  • The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 to draft the Constitution of India.
  • It consisted of representatives from various regions and communities of India.
  • The assembly held its first meeting on 9th December 1946.
• Drafting Committee:
  • It was appointed on 29th August 1947 to draft the Constitution.
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
  • The committee comprised seven members, including Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar.
• Republic Day:
  • 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in India to commemorate the coming into force of the Constitution.
  • This day marks the transition of India from a British Dominion to a Republic.
  • Grand parades, cultural programs, and the hoisting of the national flag are part of the celebrations.
• Salient Features of the Indian Constitution:
  • The Constitution establishes India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic.
  • It provides for a parliamentary system of government with a federal structure.
  • Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy are significant aspects of the Constitution.
  • The Constitution includes provisions for the amendment process to meet the changing needs of society.