The Kharif season in India largely coincides with the _______.

  1. Southwest monsoon
  2. Southeast monsoon
  3. Northeast monsoon
  4. Northwest monsoon

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Southwest monsoon
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Southwest monsoon.

Key Points

  • Kharif season
    • Kharif season begins with the onset of monsoons in June-July.
    • Kharif period is known as the monsoonal sowing season.
    • In Arabic, the word 'Kharif' means 'autumn'.

Important Points

  • Kharif crops
    • The Kharif crops grow in the rainy season.
    • Rice, maize, millets, cotton, groundnuts and jute are grown in the Kharif season.
  • Southwest monsoon
    • It is the period between June-September.
    • The wind blows from the Arabian sea towards India in the southwest direction.

Additional Information

  • Northeast monsoon
    • It is also known as the winter monsoon.
    • It blows from land to sea.
    • Hence, it is called the retreating monsoon.
    • It is the period between October-December.
    • Rainfall is experienced over Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka.
    • Tamil Nadu receives the highest rainfall from this monsoon.

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