Question
Download Solution PDFThe metal refined by Van Arkel method is
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFZirconium (Zr) or Titanium (Ti) is refined using van Arkel method. This method is very useful for removing all the oxygen and nitrogen present in the form of impurity in metals like Zr and Ti.
van Arkel Method for Refining Zirconium or Titanium: This method is very useful for removing all the oxygen and nitrogen present in the form of impurity in certain metals like Zr and Ti. The crude metal is heated in an evacuated vessel with iodine. The metal iodide being more covalent, volatilises:
Zr + 2I2 → ZrI4
The metal iodide is decomposed on a tungsten filament, electrically heated to about 1800K. The pure metal is thus deposited on the
filament.
ZrI4 → Zr + 2I2
Last updated on Jul 4, 2025
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