The only non - metal which forms positive ion is

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BPSC AE Paper 3 (General Studies) 14 Oct 2022 Official Paper
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  1. hydrogen
  2. helium
  3. argon
  4. oxygen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : hydrogen
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The correct answer is hydrogen

Key Points

  • Hydrogen is the only non-metal that can form a positive ion (H⁺).
  • In its ionic form, hydrogen loses its single electron to become a proton (H⁺), which is a positively charged ion.
  • Other non-metals typically gain electrons to form negative ions (anions).
  • Hydrogen is unique due to its ability to exist as a cation (H⁺) in various chemical reactions, especially in acid-base chemistry.

Additional Information

  • In the periodic table, hydrogen is placed in Group 1, but it is not an alkali metal.
  • Hydrogen can also form negative ions (hydrides, H⁻) in certain conditions, showing its versatility in chemical bonding.
  • Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and plays a crucial role in many chemical processes, including the formation of water (H₂O).
  • In its molecular form (H₂), hydrogen is a diatomic gas under standard conditions.
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