The Rudra Veena is predominantly associated with which genre of Hindustani music?

The correct answer is Dhrupad.

Key Points

• The Rudra Veena is a traditional string instrument primarily used in Dhrupad, one of the oldest forms of Hindustani classical music.
• It is considered a spiritual and meditative instrument, often associated with the devotional and austere nature of Dhrupad compositions.
• Historically, the Rudra Veena has been linked to Raja Mansingh Tomar and the Dhrupad tradition's evolution during the Mughal period.
• The instrument consists of a long tubular body with two large resonating gourds, producing a deep and resonant sound suitable for Dhrupad's slow and deliberate style.
• Prominent exponents of the Rudra Veena include Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar and his lineage, who have significantly contributed to its preservation and promotion.

Additional Information

• Dhrupad:
  • It is one of the oldest and most profound genres of Hindustani classical music, dating back to the 15th century.
  • Dhrupad compositions are characterized by their structured form, including the Alap (introductory improvisation) and fixed-bandish (composition).
  • The genre is deeply rooted in spirituality, often invoking themes of devotion, nature, and philosophy.
• Structure of Rudra Veena:
  • The Rudra Veena typically has a bamboo or teakwood body with two large resonators made from gourds.
  • It is played using a plectrum and requires significant skill to produce its characteristic tonal depth.
• Importance in Hindustani Music:
  • The Rudra Veena is often regarded as the instrument of the gods and is associated with Lord Shiva.
  • It played a crucial role in the early development of Indian classical music, particularly Dhrupad.
• Other Genres of Hindustani Music:
  • Khayal: A more improvisational and expressive genre compared to Dhrupad.
  • Thumri: A light classical form focusing on romantic and devotional themes.
  • Ghazal: A poetic and lyrical form often performed in semi-classical or light music contexts.