The subject of the Study of Macro Economics is based on which principle?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. The principle of National Income
  2. The principle of Consumer
  3. The principle of Producer
  4. The principle of Investment

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The principle of National Income
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is The principle of National Income.

Key Points

  • Principle of National Income:
    • The value of the commodities and services a nation produces in a fiscal year is referred to as national income.
    • As a result, it represents the sum of all economic activity carried out in a nation over the course of a year.
    • It is valued in monetary terms.
    • The terms "national income" and "national dividend," as well as "national output" and "national spending," are ambiguous.
  • Macro Economics:
    • It is the study of how economies function, including changes in the balance of payments, inflation, interest and foreign exchange rates, and economic production.
    • Only with solid monetary and fiscal policy are poverty alleviation, social equality, and sustainable growth conceivable.

Additional Information

  • Consumer theory:
    • Microeconomics includes the field of consumer theory.
    • It investigates how people choose what to buy with their money based on their tastes and financial restrictions.
  • Producer theory:
    • The producers theory looks at how businesses recruit and combine productive inputs to produce goods at reasonable rates. 
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