The voltage regulation of the transformer will be negative when the power factor angle (φ) is :

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MPPGCL JE Electrical 19 March 2019 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. φ > 0

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :
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MPPGCL JE Electrical Full Test 1
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Voltage Regulation

Voltage Regulation of single-phase transformers is the percentage (or per unit value) change in its secondary terminal voltage compared to its original no-load voltage under varying secondary load conditions.

The voltage regulation is given by:

Voltage regulation curve:

Explanation

The voltage regulation is calculated by:

For negative voltage regulation:

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