The way English historians describe the Revolution of 1857 is 

The correct answer is Soldier MutinyKey Points

• John Lawrence and Earl Stanley are the British historians who termed the revolt of 1857 as a 'sepoy mutiny' or 'soldier mutiny'.
• The process began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut via a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army.
• Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers, leading to worse conditions.
• Moreover, calling it a 'mutiny' instead of a revolt or a war for independence downplays the political significance and the magnitude of the uprising against British rule in their historical narrative.
• Hence, 'Soldier Mutiny' is often the preferred term in English historiography for the events of 1857.​

Additional Information

• ​War of Independence:
  • This is how many Indian historians describe the event of 1857.
  • It is seen as the first united rebellion against British authority and its oppressive policies in the country, thus marking it as the start of India's fight for independence.
• The Great Revolt:
  • This is another term used mainly by Indian historians and commentators to underline the unified uprising of different segments of Indian society against British rule.
  • It is a term that signifies the widespread nature of the revolt.
• Freedom struggle:
  • This term is more broadly used to refer to the entire spectrum of movements and struggles that led to the independence of India in 1947.
  • The term emphasizes the collective struggle against oppressive British rule.