What is the primary function of a Notified Area Committee in India?

The correct answer is Manage developing towns due to get a municipality status.

Key Points

• A Notified Area Committee (NAC) is established to manage fast-developing towns that are yet to attain the status of a municipality in India.
• It is generally formed in regions with industrial, commercial, or urban development that require immediate governance and planning.
• The committee is appointed by the state government and does not have elected members, unlike municipal bodies.
• The NAC oversees local infrastructure, sanitation, water supply, and urban planning to facilitate organized growth.
• It acts as a transitional governance mechanism until the area formally qualifies for a municipal corporation or council status.

Additional Information

• Municipality:
  • A municipality is a local governing body for urban areas, formed after an area meets specific population and development criteria set by the state.
  • It is governed by elected representatives and is responsible for essential civic services like waste management, water supply, and urban infrastructure.
• Notified Area Committee vs Municipality:
  • While a municipality is an elected body, a Notified Area Committee is appointed by the state government.
  • The NAC operates in areas experiencing rapid development where municipal governance is not yet feasible.
• Industrial Towns:
  • Many notified areas are industrial hubs where accelerated growth demands administrative oversight to ensure sustainable urbanization.
  • Examples include areas near ports, mines, or manufacturing facilities.
• Urbanization in India:
  • India has witnessed rapid urbanization, with significant challenges in managing infrastructure, housing, and transportation.
  • Governance mechanisms like NACs play a critical role in bridging the gap between rural and urban administrative needs.