What is the unit to measure ecological footprint?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 19 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Kilometre
  2. Global hectares
  3. Particulate matter
  4. Parts per million

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Global hectares
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The Correct answer is Global hectares.

Key Points

  • Global hectares are the standard unit of measurement used to quantify the ecological footprint and biocapacity of a specific region or globally.
  • It represents the biologically productive area (land and water) necessary to provide the resources consumed and absorb the waste generated by human activities.
  • Each global hectare corresponds to one hectare of land or water with world-average biological productivity.
  • This unit allows for a consistent comparison of ecological footprints across different countries and regions, irrespective of their local ecological productivity.
  • The concept of global hectares is vital for understanding the impact of human consumption patterns on Earth's ecosystems.
  • The ecological footprint measured in global hectares can help identify whether humanity is operating within the Earth's biocapacity or exceeding it, leading to ecological overshoot.
  • This metric is widely used in environmental studies, sustainability reports, and by organizations like the Global Footprint Network.

 Additional Information

  • Kilometre
    • A kilometre is a unit of measurement for distance in the metric system.
    • It is equivalent to 1,000 meters and is commonly used to measure the length or distance between two points on Earth's surface.
    • While useful for geographic and travel purposes, it is not applicable to measuring ecological footprint.
  • Particulate matter
    • Particulate matter (PM) refers to tiny particles or droplets in the air that can be harmful when inhaled.
    • It is used as an indicator of air quality, with measurements such as PM2.5 or PM10 indicating particle size.
    • While significant for environmental and health studies, particulate matter is not related to the measurement of resource consumption or ecological footprint.
  • Parts per million (ppm)
    • Parts per million is a unit used to measure the concentration of a substance in air, water, or other mediums.
    • It is commonly used in environmental sciences to track pollutants like carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.
    • While ppm is essential for understanding pollution levels, it is not related to the concept of ecological footprint measurement.
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