What prefered temperature does Paris Agreement aims at limiting the rise of global temperature, compared to pre-industrial levels ? 

The Correct answer is 1.5 degrees.

Key Points

• The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change.
• It was adopted in 2015 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
• The agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
• Limiting the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius is crucial to significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change.
• The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has highlighted that reaching the 1.5 degrees target could prevent catastrophic impacts such as extreme weather events, sea level rise, and loss of biodiversity.
• Countries are required to set their own nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and report on their progress.

 Additional Information

• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
  • The IPCC is a United Nations body responsible for assessing the science related to climate change.
  • It was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
  • The IPCC provides regular assessments of the scientific basis of climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation.
• Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
  • Under the Paris Agreement, each country must outline and communicate their post-2020 climate actions, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
  • These contributions are essential in achieving the global targets set by the agreement.
  • Countries are encouraged to update and enhance their NDCs every five years.