When is International Peace day observed?

The correct answer is 21st September.

Key Points

• International Peace Day is observed annually on 21st September to strengthen the ideals of peace globally.
• The United Nations General Assembly established the day in 1981 and later dedicated it to non-violence and ceasefire in 2001.
• The theme for each year is different and focuses on contemporary global issues related to peace and conflict resolution.
• On this day, the UN encourages individuals and nations to take part in activities like educational events, awareness campaigns, and moments of silence for peace.
• The Peace Bell, a gift from Japan to the United Nations, is rung at the UN Headquarters in New York as a symbolic gesture for world peace.

Additional Information

• United Nations and Peace:
  • The UN was established in 1945 post-World War II to promote international cooperation and maintain peace and security.
  • The UN Security Council is primarily responsible for peacekeeping and conflict resolution among nations.
  • Peacekeeping missions under the UN involve military personnel, police, and civilians working in conflict zones.
• Global Peace Index (GPI):
  • The GPI is an annual report by the Institute for Economics and Peace that ranks countries based on their levels of peacefulness.
  • It considers factors like safety and security, ongoing conflict, and militarization.
• Peace Education:
  • Peace education involves teaching values, skills, and attitudes aimed at promoting nonviolence and conflict resolution.
  • Schools and communities play a pivotal role in spreading awareness about peace and tolerance.
• Role of Ceasefires:
  • Ceasefires are temporary halts in hostilities, often used as a first step toward negotiations in conflicts.
  • International Peace Day often calls for 24-hour global ceasefires to foster dialogue and humanitarian aid.