When navigating through options in a dialog box or menu using the keyboard, what is the primary function of the Tab key?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1. To select the currently highlighted option
  2. To move the focus to the next available option or control
  3. To go back to the previous option or control
  4. To close the current dialog box or menu

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : To move the focus to the next available option or control
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is To move the focus to the next available option or control.

Key Points

  • The Tab key is primarily used for navigating between interactive elements in a dialog box or menu.
  • Pressing the Tab key moves the focus sequentially to the next available option or control within the interface.
  • It is a standard keyboard shortcut implemented in graphical user interfaces (GUIs) to enhance accessibility and user experience.
  • The Tab key does not select, close, or move backward; its sole function is to move the focus forward to the next interactive element.
  • Shift + Tab can be used to reverse the direction and move the focus to the previous option or control.

Additional Information

  • Focus: The focus in a user interface refers to the currently active element where user input is directed, such as buttons, text fields, or checkboxes.
  • Accessibility: The Tab key plays a vital role in accessibility by allowing users with limited mobility to navigate interfaces using only the keyboard.
  • Keyboard Shortcuts: Common shortcuts include Tab (next element), Shift + Tab (previous element), Enter (select), and Esc (close dialog box).
  • Graphical User Interface (GUI): GUIs are designed to provide intuitive navigation using visual elements and keyboard/mouse controls for user interaction.
  • Dialog Box: A dialog box is a temporary window in software that prompts the user to make decisions or input data. Efficient navigation within dialog boxes ensures smoother user experiences.
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