Question
Download Solution PDFWhich among the following elements behaves like alkali metals as well as halogens in its properties?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Hydrogen.
Key Points
- Hydrogen behaves like alkali metals as it has one electron in its outermost shell, which it readily loses to form a cation.
- Hydrogen also behaves like halogens as it can share its electrons with other elements to form a covalent bond.
- This property of hydrogen is due to its position in the periodic table, where it is placed above the alkali metals and halogens.
- Helium and neon are noble gases and do not exhibit properties of either alkali metals or halogens.
- Lithium behaves like an alkali metal, but not like a halogen.
Additional Information
- Neon is a noble gas and does not readily react with other elements to form compounds.
- Helium is the second lightest element and is used in balloons, airships, and cooling systems.
- Lithium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive and is used in batteries, ceramics, and pharmaceuticals.
- Modern Periodic table showing Groups and Periods:
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