Question
Download Solution PDFWhich among the following is a flat bone?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDF- Flat bones are bones whose principal function is either extensive protection or the provision of broad surfaces for muscular attachment.
- These bones are expanded into broad, flat plates, as in the cranium (skull), the ilium (pelvis), sternum and the rib cage.
- The ribs are a series of curved bones that attach to the spine in the back and to the sternum (breastbone) in the front.
- They form a cage around the lungs and heart, protecting them from injury.
- The other options are not flat bones.
- The ankle bones are called tarsals.
- They are small bones that form the ankle joint.
- The wrist bones are called carpals.
- They are small bones that form the wrist joint.
- The pelvic bones are called coxal bones.
- They are large bones that form the pelvis.
Important Points
Bone | Joint | Function |
---|---|---|
Skull | Sutures | Holds the bones of the skull together |
Ribs | Sternum | Protects the lungs and heart |
Pelvic bones | Hip joint | Supports the weight of the body |
Femur | Knee joint | Allows the leg to bend |
Tibia | Ankle joint | Allows the foot to move |
Fibula | Ankle joint | Provides stability to the ankle joint |
Tarsals | Ankle joint | Allows the foot to move |
Metatarsals | Toe joints | Allows the toes to move |
Phalanges | Toe joints | Allows the toes to grasp objects |
Last updated on Jun 26, 2025
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