Which among the following is a flat bone?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL Tier-I Exam 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 20 March, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Ankle bones
  2. Pelvic bones
  3. Wrist bones
  4. Ribs

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ribs
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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100 Questions 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ribs.
Key Points
  • Flat bones are bones whose principal function is either extensive protection or the provision of broad surfaces for muscular attachment.
  • These bones are expanded into broad, flat plates, as in the cranium (skull), the ilium (pelvis), sternum and the rib cage.
  • The ribs are a series of curved bones that attach to the spine in the back and to the sternum (breastbone) in the front.
  • They form a cage around the lungs and heart, protecting them from injury.
  • The other options are not flat bones.
    • The ankle bones are called tarsals.
    • They are small bones that form the ankle joint.
    • The wrist bones are called carpals.
    • They are small bones that form the wrist joint.
    • The pelvic bones are called coxal bones.
    • They are large bones that form the pelvis.

Important Points

Bone Joint Function
Skull Sutures Holds the bones of the skull together
Ribs Sternum Protects the lungs and heart
Pelvic bones Hip joint Supports the weight of the body
Femur Knee joint Allows the leg to bend
Tibia Ankle joint Allows the foot to move
Fibula Ankle joint Provides stability to the ankle joint
Tarsals Ankle joint Allows the foot to move
Metatarsals Toe joints Allows the toes to move
Phalanges Toe joints Allows the toes to grasp objects
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