Which among the following straits divide Sri Lanka from India?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 08 May 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Yucatan Strait
  2. Sunda Strait
  3. Malacca Strait
  4. Palk Strait

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Palk Strait
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Palk Strait.

Key Points

A strait is a narrow channel of water that joins two water bodies and separates two land masses.

  • Palk Strait
    • The strait is between southeastern India and northern Sri Lanka.
    • The southwestern portion of the strait is also called Palk Bay.
    • The strait is named after Robert Palk, who was a governor of Madras during the Company Raj period.
    • The strait is 40 to 85 miles (64 to 137 km) wide, 85 miles long, and less than 330 feet (100 meters) deep.
    • It receives several rivers, including the Vaigai (India), and it contains many islands on the Sri Lankan side.
    • The port of Jaffna, the commercial center for northern Sri Lanka, lies on the strait.

Additional Information

Straits Joins Separates/Location
Palk Strait The Bay of Bengal and Palk Bay Tamil Nadu(India) and Mannar district(Sri Lanka)
Suez Canal Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea Egypt
Bering Strait The Arctic Ocean and East Pacific ocean Asia from America
Sunda Strait Java Sea and the Indian Ocean Java island of Indonesia with its Sumatra island.
Hudson Strait Hudson Bay to the Atlantic Ocean and the Labrador Sea Baffin Island(Nunavut) and Quebec(Canada)
Cook Strait The Tasman Sea and the Pacific Ocean North and South Islands of New Zealand
Makassar Strait The Celebes Sea and the Java Sea Indonesian islands Sulawesi and Borneo

Important Points

Isthmus
  • An isthmus is a narrow passage of land that connects two larger land masses and separates two water bodies.
Canal
  • A canal is a manmade waterway that allows boats and ships to pass from one body of water to another.
  • They are also used to transport water for irrigation and other human uses.
Bay
  • A bay is a body of water that is partly surrounded by land.
  • It is usually smaller than a gulf.
Gulf
  • The gulf is a portion of the sea that is almost surrounded by land except for one narrow opening.
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