Which among the following wind is associated with extreme cold and dryness? 

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 03 May 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Monsoon Winds  
  2. Westerlies 
  3. Trade Winds 
  4. Polar Easterlies 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Polar Easterlies 
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Polar Easterlies.

Key Points

  • Polar easterlies are dry, cold prevailing winds that blow from the east.
  • They emanate from the polar highs, areas of high pressure around the North and South Poles.
  • Polar easterlies flow to low-pressure areas in sub-polar regions.
  • Westerlies are prevailing winds that blow from the west at mid-latitudes.
  • These winds are also called trades winds because winds blow from subtropical high-pressure belts towards the equatorial low-pressure.

Additional Information

  • Seasonal winds
    • The winds which change their direction in different seasons.
    • For example, the monsoons in India are seasonal winds.   
  • Local winds
    • This wind flow are caused by the uneven heat of the Earth's surface within a small area.
    • Local winds form only when strong winds are weak.
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