Which are the two wettest places on Earth that receive more than 1,080 cm of rainfall in a year?

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SSC GD Constable 2025 Official Paper (Held On: 04 Feb, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1. Mahabaleshwar and Neriamangalam
  2. Gangtok and Amboli
  3. Cherrapunji and Mawsynram
  4. Pasighat and Agumbe

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Cherrapunji and Mawsynram
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Cherrapunji and Mawsynram.

Key Points

  • Cherrapunji and Mawsynram are located in the Indian state of Meghalaya.
  • Both places experience heavy rainfall due to the orographic lift of moist air from the Bay of Bengal.
  • Mawsynram holds the record for the highest average annual rainfall, which exceeds 1,080 cm.
  • Cherrapunji is also known for its record-setting rainfall, often competing with Mawsynram for the title of the wettest place on Earth.

Additional Information

  • Orographic Rainfall: This occurs when moist air is forced to rise over a mountain, cooling and condensing to form precipitation.
  • Meghalaya: A state in northeastern India, known for its hilly terrain and significant rainfall.
  • Monsoon: Seasonal winds that bring heavy rains, especially to the Indian subcontinent, crucial for agriculture but also causing floods.
  • Bay of Bengal: A large water body in the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, contributing to the moisture-laden winds that impact rainfall in Cherrapunji and Mawsynram.
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