Which atomic number element of the periodic table is named after Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite and the founder of the Nobel Prize?

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SSC CPO 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On 11 Nov 2022 Shift 3) [Answer Key]
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  1. 102
  2. 100
  3. 105
  4. 108

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 102
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 102.

Key Points

  • Nobelium - 102
    • Nobelium is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol No and the atomic number 102.
    • Until now, twelve isotopes have been identified, with 259 No being the most stable.
    • It is the tenth transuranic element and the penultimate member of the actinide series.
    • It can only be used for scientific research.
    • Nobelium is a highly radioactive metal.

Additional Information

  • Fermium - 100
    • Fermium is an actinide series radioactive metal with the atomic number 100.
    • Fermium does not occur naturally and was discovered in the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion in 1953.
  • Dubnium is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Db and atomic number 105.
    • Dubnium is highly radioactive: the most stable known isotope, dubnium-268, has a half-life of about 28 hours.
    • Dubnium does not occur naturally on Earth and is produced artificially.
  • Hassium (Hs) is an artificially produced element belonging to the transuranium group, atomic number 108.
    • The research team, led by Peter Armbruster, produced an isotope of hassium in a fusion reaction by irradiating lead-208 with ions of iron-58.
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