Which day was marked by Mahatma Gandhi as the day of 'humiliation and prayer'?

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  1. 6 April 1919
  2. 10 February 1919
  3. 23 March 1919
  4. 20 October 1919

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 6 April 1919
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The Correct answer is April 06, 1919.

Key Points

  • On April 6, 1919, Mahatma Gandhi marked this day as a day of 'humiliation and prayer' to protest against the oppressive Rowlatt Act.
  • The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, allowed the British colonial government to imprison people without trial, which sparked widespread outrage in India.
  • The day involved observing a hartal (strike), fasting, and prayer to demonstrate opposition to the unjust law.
  • This peaceful protest was one of the early examples of Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, emphasizing nonviolent resistance.
  • The act of marking the day as one of 'humiliation and prayer' highlighted the emotional and spiritual connection Gandhi sought to establish in his fight against injustice.
  • The protest was significant in galvanizing public opinion against the British and marked the beginning of widespread protests in various parts of India.
  • The events surrounding the protest laid the groundwork for future mass movements led by Gandhi, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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