Which disease causes bone pain, stunted growth and soft, weak bones that can lead to skeletal deformities due to not having enough vitamin D?

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SSC JE Electrical 06 Jun 2024 Shift 2 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Rickets
  2. Pertussis
  3. Dementia
  4. Polio

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Rickets
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The correct answer is Rickets

Key Points

  • Rickets is a disease that causes bone pain, stunted growth, and soft, weak bones that can lead to skeletal deformities due to not having enough vitamin D.
  • Vitamin D is crucial for the absorption of calcium and phosphate from the gastrointestinal tract, which are essential for healthy bone formation.
  • Rickets is most commonly seen in children who have severe vitamin D deficiency.
  • Common symptoms of rickets include delayed growth, pain in the spine, pelvis, and legs, muscle weakness, and skeletal deformities such as bowed legs or thickened wrists and ankles.
  • The condition can be prevented by ensuring adequate intake of vitamin D through diet and exposure to sunlight.

Additional Information

  • Vitamin D can be obtained from foods such as fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and cereals, as well as through skin synthesis upon exposure to sunlight.
  • In severe cases, vitamin D supplements may be prescribed to correct the deficiency.
  • Other conditions that can cause similar symptoms include osteomalacia in adults, which also results from vitamin D deficiency but affects mature bones.
  • Regular check-ups and maintaining a balanced diet with adequate nutrients are essential for bone health.
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