Which leader presided over the 1929 Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress, where the resolution for 'Purna Swaraj' was passed?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jun, 2025 Shift 2)
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  1.  Lala Lajpat Rai
  2. CR Das
  3. Subhas Chandra Bose
  4. Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Jawaharlal Nehru
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Jawaharlal Nehru.

Key Points

  • The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress was held in December 1929 and presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru.
  • During this session, the Congress passed the historic resolution for 'Purna Swaraj' (Complete Independence), declaring India's goal to achieve total freedom from British rule.
  • January 26, 1930, was declared as Independence Day, where Indians were to pledge for complete independence.
  • The resolution also marked the adoption of the tricolor flag as the national flag, symbolizing unity and the spirit of freedom.
  • This session was a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle, shifting focus from dominion status to complete independence.

Additional Information

  • Jawaharlal Nehru
    • He was one of the central figures in the Indian freedom struggle and became the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947.
    • Known for his vision of a modern, secular, and democratic India.
    • Authored the famous book 'The Discovery of India', reflecting on India's history, culture, and philosophy.
  • Purna Swaraj Declaration
    • It was adopted to demand complete independence from British rule, replacing the earlier demand for dominion status.
    • The declaration highlighted the exploitation of India under colonial rule and called for self-governance.
  • Lahore Session of 1929
    • It was held on the banks of the Ravi River in Lahore (now in Pakistan).
    • It marked a decisive shift in the Indian National Congress's approach towards the freedom movement.
  • January 26 as a Historical Date
    • January 26, 1930, was observed as the first Independence Day across India.
    • This date was later chosen for the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, marking the Republic Day of India.
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