Which Mauryan ruler was referred to as 'Amitrochates' in Greek sources?

Key Points

• Bindusara was the second Mauryan emperor of India, succeeding his father Chandragupta Maurya.
• He ruled from 297 BCE to 273 BCE and played a crucial role in expanding the Mauryan Empire.
• In Greek sources, he is referred to as 'Amitrochates' which is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Amitraghata' meaning 'slayer of enemies'.
• Bindusara's reign is noted for consolidating the empire and maintaining its stability and prosperity.

Additional Information

• Mauryan Empire
  • The Mauryan Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE and became one of the largest empires in the Indian subcontinent.
  • It was known for its well-organized administration, military strength, and economic prosperity.
  • The empire reached its peak under Ashoka the Great, who embraced Buddhism and spread its principles across the empire.
• Bindusara
  • Bindusara was the son of Chandragupta Maurya and the father of Ashoka the Great.
  • His reign was marked by the maintenance of the vast empire inherited from his father and the expansion into southern India.
  • He is also known by other names such as Amitrochates in Greek sources and Amitraghata in Sanskrit.
• Greek Sources
  • Greek sources like the writings of Megasthenes and other Greek historians provide valuable insights into ancient Indian history.
  • Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador, lived in the Mauryan court and documented the political and social aspects of the empire.
  • These accounts, though sometimes exaggerated, are crucial for understanding the interactions between the Greek world and ancient India.