Which of the following countries signed a historic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for civil nuclear cooperation in September 2024?

The Correct answer is India and the United Arab Emirates.

Key Points

• India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) signed a historic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for civil nuclear cooperation in September 2024.
• This agreement marks a significant step in strengthening bilateral relations between the two nations.
• The collaboration aims to enhance energy security and promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
• It focuses on areas such as technology transfer, research, development, and capacity building in the nuclear sector.
• The agreement aligns with India's goal of increasing its nuclear power capacity to meet its growing energy demands and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
• It also demonstrates the UAE's commitment to diversifying its energy portfolio and investing in clean and sustainable energy sources.
• The partnership will foster knowledge exchange and strengthen international cooperation in the field of nuclear science and technology.

 Additional Information

• Ukraine and United Kingdoms
  • The United Kingdom has been a key supporter of Ukraine amidst geopolitical tensions, especially following the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
  • While the UK has assisted Ukraine in terms of military aid and humanitarian support, there has been no major development in civil nuclear cooperation between the two countries in recent times.
• India and the United States of America
  • India and the USA have a strong partnership in nuclear energy, formalized through the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement signed in 2008.
  • It enabled India to engage in civil nuclear trade despite not being a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
• Sri Lanka and Russia
  • Russia is a global leader in nuclear technology and has extended cooperation to various countries in developing nuclear infrastructure.
  • Sri Lanka, however, has limited advancements in nuclear energy and no significant agreements with Russia in this domain as of now.