Which of the following gases is NOT a major greenhouse gas that causes climate change?

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RRB ALP Fitter 21 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 2)
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  1. Carbon dioxide
  2. Methane
  3. Carbon monoxide
  4. Nitrous oxide

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Carbon monoxide
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Carbon monoxide.

Carbon monoxide is NOT a major greenhouse gas.

  • Carbon monoxide is toxic to animals that use hemoglobin as an oxygen carrier.
  • A greenhouse gas is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range.
  • Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect on planets.
  • The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are Water vapor, Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, and Ozone.
Key Points
Methane
  • A hydrocarbon gas is produced both through natural sources and human activities.
  • Methane is a far more active greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in the atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide
  • A minor but very important component of the atmosphere.
  • Released through human activities such as deforestation and burning fossil fuels, as well as natural processes such as respiration and volcanic eruptions.
  • Carbon dioxide is the most important of Earth’s long-lived greenhouse gases.
Nitrous oxide
  • Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous.
  • A powerful greenhouse gas produced by soil cultivation practices.
  • Nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen.
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