Which of the following has been announced by the Government of India as the implementing agency for setting up 100 fodder-focused Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) by November 2022?

Key Points

• The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was established by the Government of India in 1965 with the objective of promoting, financing, and supporting producer-owned and controlled organizations.
• NDDB spearheaded the dairy revolution in India, which was known as Operation Flood.
• NDDB has been instrumental in transforming India's dairy sector into the world's largest milk producer.
• The board works towards ensuring the socio-economic development of rural milk producers and providing them with market access through cooperative structures.

Additional Information

• Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)
  • An FPO is a type of agricultural cooperative where farmers collectively own and operate the organization.
  • FPOs are aimed at improving the income and livelihood of farmers by providing them better access to inputs, credit, technology, and markets.
  • They help in reducing the cost of production, improving productivity, and ensuring better prices for agricultural produce.
  • FPOs can be registered under various acts like the Cooperative Societies Act, Companies Act, or Producer Companies Act.
• Operation Flood
  • Operation Flood was launched in 1970 and is one of the world's largest rural development programs.
  • Its objective was to create a nationwide milk grid, linking milk producers throughout India with consumers in over 700 towns and cities.
  • It helped transform India from a milk-deficient nation to the world's largest milk producer.
  • Operation Flood has been instrumental in improving the livelihood of millions of dairy farmers across India.
• National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)
  • NDDB was established by an Act of Parliament in 1987.
  • It aims at promoting, financing, and supporting dairy cooperatives.
  • NDDB's initiatives include providing quality milk and dairy products to consumers, ensuring fair prices to dairy farmers, and promoting sustainable dairy farming practices.
  • NDDB also focuses on research and development in the dairy sector to enhance productivity and efficiency.