Which of the following has been announced by the Government of India as the implementing agency for setting up 100 fodder-focused Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) by November 2022?

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  1. Bureau of Animal Industry
  2. National Dairy Development Board
  3. National Board of Agricultural Research
  4. Bureau of Plant Industry

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : National Dairy Development Board
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The correct answer is National Dairy Development Board.

Key Points

  • The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was established by the Government of India in 1965 with the objective of promoting, financing, and supporting producer-owned and controlled organizations.
  • NDDB spearheaded the dairy revolution in India, which was known as Operation Flood.
  • NDDB has been instrumental in transforming India's dairy sector into the world's largest milk producer.
  • The board works towards ensuring the socio-economic development of rural milk producers and providing them with market access through cooperative structures.

Additional Information

  • Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)
    • An FPO is a type of agricultural cooperative where farmers collectively own and operate the organization.
    • FPOs are aimed at improving the income and livelihood of farmers by providing them better access to inputs, credit, technology, and markets.
    • They help in reducing the cost of production, improving productivity, and ensuring better prices for agricultural produce.
    • FPOs can be registered under various acts like the Cooperative Societies Act, Companies Act, or Producer Companies Act.
  • Operation Flood
    • Operation Flood was launched in 1970 and is one of the world's largest rural development programs.
    • Its objective was to create a nationwide milk grid, linking milk producers throughout India with consumers in over 700 towns and cities.
    • It helped transform India from a milk-deficient nation to the world's largest milk producer.
    • Operation Flood has been instrumental in improving the livelihood of millions of dairy farmers across India.
  • National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)
    • NDDB was established by an Act of Parliament in 1987.
    • It aims at promoting, financing, and supporting dairy cooperatives.
    • NDDB's initiatives include providing quality milk and dairy products to consumers, ensuring fair prices to dairy farmers, and promoting sustainable dairy farming practices.
    • NDDB also focuses on research and development in the dairy sector to enhance productivity and efficiency.
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