Which of the following is a covalent compound?

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RRB Technician Grade III Official Paper (Held On: 29 Dec, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. MgO 
  2. MgCl2
  3. Nacl 
  4. CH4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : CH4
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is CH4.

Key Points

  • CH4 stands for methane, which is a simple covalent compound.
  • It consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms through covalent bonds.
  • Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.
  • Methane is a major component of natural gas and is used as a fuel.
  • It is also a significant greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.
  • Methane is produced naturally by processes such as decomposition of organic matter.

 Additional Information

  • MgO
    • Magnesium oxide (MgO) is an ionic compound.
    • It consists of magnesium and oxygen ions held together by strong electrostatic forces.
    • It is used in various applications like refractory materials, electrical insulation, and as a dietary supplement.
  • MgCl2
    • Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is another example of an ionic compound.
    • It consists of magnesium and chlorine ions.
    • MgCl2 is often used for de-icing roads and as a coagulant in water treatment.
  • NaCl
    • Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly known as table salt.
    • It is an ionic compound made up of sodium and chloride ions.
    • NaCl is widely used in food for seasoning and preservation.
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