Which of the following is not a feature of the Government of India Act 1935?

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  1. Establishment of Federal Court
  2. Separation of Burma
  3. Creation of a All India Federation
  4. Started dyarchy at provinces

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Started dyarchy at provinces
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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The Correct Answer is ​Started dyarchy at provinces.
Key Points

  • Government of India Act 1935 abolished dyarchy in the provinces and introduced ‘provincial autonomy’ in its place.
  • The provinces were allowed to act as autonomous units of administration in their defined spheres.
  • Moreover, the Act introduced responsible governments in provinces.

 Important Points

  • Salient Features of the Government of India Act 1935:
    • Abolition of provincial dyarchy and introduction of dyarchy at the centre.
    • Abolition of Indian Council and introduction of an advisory body in its place.
    • Provided for the establishment of Federal Court to interpret the Act and adjudicate disputes relating to the federal matters.
    • Provision for an All India Federation with British India territories and princely states.
    • Elaborate safeguards and protective instruments for minorities.
    • The supremacy of British Parliament.
    • Increase in size of legislatures, an extension of the franchise, division of subjects into three lists, and retention of the communal electorate.
    • Separation of Burma from India

 Additional Information

  • Government of India Act 1935 was passed by British Parliament in August 1935.
  • lord willingdon was the viceroy of India when the Government of India Act 1935 was passed
  • The act had 321 sections and 10 schedules and was the longest act passed by British Parliament so far.
  • It was later split into two parts viz. Government of India Act 1935 and Government of Burma Act 1935.
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