Which of the following is NOT a redox reaction?

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AAI Junior Assistant (Fire Service) Official Paper (Held On: 15 Nov, 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g) → Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g)
  2. MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)
  3. CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(l)
  4. CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq).

Key Points

  • A redox reaction involves the transfer of electrons between two species.
  • In the reaction CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq), there is no change in the oxidation states of the elements involved.
  • Calcium oxide reacting with water to form calcium hydroxide is a simple combination reaction, not a redox reaction.
  • Redox reactions involve both oxidation and reduction processes, which are absent in the given reaction.
  • In the other options, either oxidation or reduction (or both) occurs, confirming them as redox reactions.

Additional Information

  • Redox Reaction:
    • Redox is short for reduction-oxidation, a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species.
    • It includes two processes: oxidation (loss of electrons) and reduction (gain of electrons).
  • Oxidation State:
    • The oxidation state is a number assigned to an element in a compound that represents the number of electrons lost or gained by an atom of that element in the compound.
    • It is used to determine whether a redox reaction has occurred.
  • Combination Reaction:
    • A combination reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two or more substances combine to form a single product.
    • In the reaction CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2, calcium oxide and water combine to form calcium hydroxide.
  • Electron Transfer:
    • Electron transfer is a fundamental concept in redox reactions where electrons move from one chemical species to another.
    • The substance that loses electrons is oxidized, and the one that gains electrons is reduced.
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