Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following is NOT a redox reaction?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq).
Key Points
- A redox reaction involves the transfer of electrons between two species.
- In the reaction CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq), there is no change in the oxidation states of the elements involved.
- Calcium oxide reacting with water to form calcium hydroxide is a simple combination reaction, not a redox reaction.
- Redox reactions involve both oxidation and reduction processes, which are absent in the given reaction.
- In the other options, either oxidation or reduction (or both) occurs, confirming them as redox reactions.
Additional Information
- Redox Reaction:
- Redox is short for reduction-oxidation, a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species.
- It includes two processes: oxidation (loss of electrons) and reduction (gain of electrons).
- Oxidation State:
- The oxidation state is a number assigned to an element in a compound that represents the number of electrons lost or gained by an atom of that element in the compound.
- It is used to determine whether a redox reaction has occurred.
- Combination Reaction:
- A combination reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two or more substances combine to form a single product.
- In the reaction CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2, calcium oxide and water combine to form calcium hydroxide.
- Electron Transfer:
- Electron transfer is a fundamental concept in redox reactions where electrons move from one chemical species to another.
- The substance that loses electrons is oxidized, and the one that gains electrons is reduced.
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