Which of the following is the full form of VPN?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 16 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Virtual Public Network
  2. Visual Public Network
  3. Virtual Private Network
  4. Visual Private Network

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Virtual Private Network
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Virtual Private Network.

Key Points

  • A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a technology that creates a secure and encrypted connection over a less secure network, such as the internet.
  • VPNs are commonly used to protect sensitive data by encrypting internet traffic, making it difficult for unauthorized entities to intercept.
  • VPNs are widely used to access region-restricted content, bypass censorship, and protect users’ privacy while browsing the internet.
  • Organizations often deploy VPNs to allow employees to safely access internal corporate networks while working remotely.
  • VPNs ensure anonymity by masking the user's IP address and routing traffic through secure servers.

Additional Information

  • Encryption: VPNs use advanced encryption protocols such as AES-256 to secure data transmission, ensuring it remains confidential and tamper-proof.
  • Types of VPNs: Common types include Remote Access VPNs (for individual users) and Site-to-Site VPNs (used to connect entire networks).
  • VPN Protocols: Popular protocols include OpenVPN, L2TP/IPSec, PPTP, and WireGuard, each offering varying levels of security and speed.
  • Advantages of VPNs: They provide secure communication, anonymity, and unrestricted internet access while protecting against cyber threats.
  • Challenges: While VPNs enhance security, they can reduce internet speed due to encryption and rerouting, and some countries have restricted or banned VPN usage.
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