Which of the following leaders signed the Tashkent Agreement?

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NTPC CBT-I (Held On: 9 Jan 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Vallabhbhai Patel and Jinnah
  2. Jawaharlal Nehru and Ayub Khan
  3. Lal Bahadur Shastri and Ayub Khan
  4. Jawaharlal Nehru and Jinnah

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Lal Bahadur Shastri and Ayub Khan
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Lal Bahadur Shastri and Ayub Khan.

Key Points

  • The Tashkent Agreement was a peace treaty signed by India and Pakistan in 1965 to end the Indo-Pakistani War.
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri is the prime minister who signed on Tashkent agreement.
  • On January 10, 1966, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistan's then-President Muhammad Ayub Khan signed the Tashkent Agreement.
  • Tashkent is the capital city of Uzbekistan.
  • Aleksey Kosygin, the Soviet premier, mediated the agreement.
  • The parties agreed that all armed forces would be withdrawn to positions held prior to August 5, 1965.
  • In India, the agreement was criticized because it did not include a no-war pact or any commitment to refrain from guerilla warfare in Kashmir.
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri died in Tashkent on (11th January 1966) the day after the Tashkent Declaration .

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Additional Information

  • Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime minister of India.
    • He served as the Prime minister of India from 1964 to 1965.
    • He is popularly called "man of peace".During the 1965 Indo-Pak conflict, he served as Prime Minister of India.
    • On the same day as Mahatma Gandhi's birthday, he was born on October 2nd.
    • Lal Bahadur Shastri popularised the term "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan."
    • He is the first Prime Minister of India to die abroad.
    • In 1966, the Bharat Ratna was bestowed upon him.
      • He was the first posthumous recipient of the Bharat Ratna.
    • Lal Bahadur Shastri's resting spot is known as Vijayghat. 
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