Which of the following line separates Pakistan and Afghanistan?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 07 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. McMohan line
  2. Jinnah line
  3. Durand line
  4. Radcliffe line

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Durand line
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Durand line.

Key Points

  • Ethnic Pashtuns who reside on both sides of the border are split by the Durand Line.
  • It separates Afghanistan's northeastern, eastern, and southern provinces from Pakistan's northern and western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Gilgit-Baltistan.
  • The Durand Line is a boundary between Afghanistan and British India that runs through tribal regions in the Hindu Kush and was established in 1893 to delineate their separate spheres of influence.
  • Subsequently, it served to delineate the Pakistani-Afghanistan border.
  • The Afghanistan-Pakistan border, a 2,670-kilometer (1,660 mi) international land border between Afghanistan and Pakistan in South Asia, is defined by the Durand Line.
  • The eastern end reaches China's border, while the western end reaches Iran's border.

Additional Information

  • The Radcliffe Line served as the dividing line between the areas of British India's Punjab and Bengal provinces that were in India and Pakistan.
  • At the conclusion of the Shimla Conference, Tibet and Great Britain negotiated the McMahon Line, the border between Tibet and Assam in British India (October 1913–July 1914).
  • Sir Henry McMahon, the leading British negotiator, is honoured with the moniker McMahon Line.
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