Which of the following materials is suitable for Water Purification?

This question was previously asked in
Indian Army Nursing Assistant (Technical) Berhampore 2020 Official Paper
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  1. Zeolites 
  2. Asbestos 
  3. Silicone 
  4. Quartz 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Zeolites 
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Indian Army Nursing Assistant (Technical) 2023 Memory Based paper.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Zeolites

Key Points

Zeolites: 

  • Zeolites are suitable for water purification.
  • Zeolites are natural or synthetic minerals that have a porous structure, and their unique structure makes them an excellent material for water purification.
  • They can be used to remove impurities such as heavy metals, ammonia, and radioactive materials from water.
  • Asbestos, silicone, and quartz are not commonly used for water purification, as they do not possess the necessary properties for effective water treatment.
  • Asbestos is a hazardous material and is not recommended for any purpose due to its carcinogenic properties.
  • Silicone and quartz do not have the necessary porous structure to effectively remove impurities from water.

Additional Information

The hardness of water:

  • Hardness in water is that characteristic that prevents the formation of sufficient leather or foam when such hard water is mixed with soap.
  • It is usually caused by the presence of calcium and magnesium salts present in water, which form scum by reaction with soap.
  • It may be Temporary hardness or Permanent hardness.

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