Which of the following monuments is a UNESCO-acclaimed World Heritage site in Uttar Pradesh?

The correct answer is Fatehpur Sikri.

Key Points

• Fatehpur Sikri is a UNESCO-acclaimed World Heritage Site located in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
• It was founded by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1571 and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for approximately 14 years.
• The site is renowned for its architectural brilliance, blending Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles.
• Important structures at Fatehpur Sikri include the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Panch Mahal, and Tomb of Salim Chishti.
• In 1986, Fatehpur Sikri was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its exceptional historical and cultural significance.

Additional Information

• UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uttar Pradesh:
  • Besides Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh is home to two other UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Taj Mahal and the Agra Fort.
  • Both the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort are also located in Agra, showcasing the rich Mughal heritage of the region.
• Buland Darwaza:
  • It is the largest gateway in the world, built to commemorate Akbar's victory over Gujarat in 1573.
  • The gateway is made of red sandstone and white marble, standing at an impressive height of 54 meters.
• Tomb of Salim Chishti:
  • This white marble tomb is dedicated to the Sufi saint Salim Chishti, whose blessings were believed to have granted Akbar a son.
  • It is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.
• Architectural Significance:
  • Fatehpur Sikri is a unique example of a planned city, combining religious and administrative functions.
  • The city was abandoned due to water scarcity, but its architectural legacy remains intact.
• UNESCO World Heritage Criteria:
  • Fatehpur Sikri was inscribed under criteria (ii), (iii), and (iv) for its outstanding cultural significance, architectural innovation, and influence on later Mughal architecture.