Which of the following muscles regulates the exit of food from the stomach into the small intestine?  

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 10 Jul, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Rectus 
  2. Pectoralis 
  3. Gastrocnemius 
  4. Sphincter

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Sphincter
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sphincter

Key Points

  • The muscle that regulates the exit of food from the stomach into the small intestine is called the Sphincter.
  • Specifically, this muscle is known as the pyloric sphincter, which acts as a valve to control the flow of partially digested food from the stomach to the small intestine.
  • The pyloric sphincter is crucial in the digestive process as it ensures that food is properly mixed with digestive enzymes before moving to the next stage of digestion.
  • Proper functioning of the pyloric sphincter is essential to prevent backflow and ensure smooth digestion.

Additional Information

  • The human digestive system consists of several sphincters that regulate the passage of food and waste, including the lower esophageal sphincter, the pyloric sphincter, and the anal sphincter.
  • Each sphincter has a specific function and location within the digestive tract, contributing to the overall efficiency of the digestive process.
  • Disorders of the pyloric sphincter, such as pyloric stenosis, can lead to significant digestive issues and require medical intervention.
  • Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle can support the proper functioning of the digestive sphincters and overall digestive health.
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