Which of the following National Parks is a swamp with floating vegetation that supports a rich biodiversity? 

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 11 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Keibul Lamjao National Park
  2. Sultanpur National Park
  3. Jim Corbett National Park
  4. Gir National Park

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Keibul Lamjao National Park
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Keibul Lamjao National Park.

Key Points

  • Keibul Lamjao National Park is located in the state of Manipur, India.
  • It is the only floating national park in the world, situated on the Loktak Lake.
  • The park is renowned for its phumdis, which are floating masses of vegetation, soil, and organic matter.
  • These phumdis provide a unique habitat that supports a rich biodiversity including various species of flora and fauna.
  • The park is particularly famous for being the natural habitat of the endangered Sangai deer, also known as the Brow-antlered deer or Manipur dancing deer.
  • It was declared a national park in the year 1977.

 Additional Information

  • Sultanpur National Park
    • Sultanpur National Park is located in the state of Haryana, India.
    • It is famous for being a bird sanctuary that attracts various migratory birds.
    • Known for its diverse avian population, especially during the winter months.
  • Jim Corbett National Park
    • Jim Corbett National Park is located in the state of Uttarakhand, India.
    • It is the oldest national park in India, established in 1936.
    • Famous for its population of Bengal tigers and diverse flora and fauna.
    • Named after the famous hunter and conservationist Jim Corbett.
  • Gir National Park
    • Gir National Park is located in the state of Gujarat, India.
    • It is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic lion outside Africa.
    • Established in 1965, it covers a total area of approximately 1,412 square kilometers.
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