Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following Organisations produces and disseminates accurate statistics on "drugs, crime and criminal justice" at the international level?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
Key Points
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is the leading global organization responsible for producing and disseminating accurate statistics on drugs, crime, and criminal justice.
- UNODC was established in 1997 and is headquartered in Vienna, Austria.
- The organization collects, analyzes, and publishes data to support evidence-based policymaking and to combat illicit drugs and international crime.
- UNODC releases annual publications such as the World Drug Report and the Global Report on Trafficking in Persons to enhance global understanding of drug trafficking and human trafficking trends.
- The agency collaborates with member states, NGOs, and other stakeholders to strengthen criminal justice systems and promote adherence to international treaties.
Additional Information
- International Narcotics Control Board (INCB)
- An independent body established in 1968 by the United Nations to monitor the implementation of international drug control treaties.
- It ensures member countries comply with UN conventions related to narcotics and psychotropic substances.
- World Drug Report
- An annual publication by UNODC that provides detailed analysis of global drug trends, production, trafficking, and consumption.
- The report is crucial for policymakers to address socioeconomic impacts of drug-related issues.
- Global Report on Trafficking in Persons
- Published annually by UNODC, it highlights human trafficking trends worldwide.
- It provides country-specific data and identifies challenges in combating trafficking.
- Vienna Declaration
- Adopted in 1993, it emphasizes the commitment of UN member states to combat crime and illicit drug trade through international cooperation.
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