Which of the following river is the longest river in India?

The correct answer is Ganga.

Key Points

• The Ganga River, also known as the Ganges, is the longest river in India.
• It has a total length of approximately 2,525 km (1,569 miles).
• The Ganga originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Indian state of Uttarakhand and flows into the Bay of Bengal.
• The river flows through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
• The Ganga is not only the longest river in India but also holds great cultural and religious significance for Hindus.

Additional Information

• Tributaries of the Ganga:
  • The major tributaries of the Ganga include the Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, and Son rivers.
  • The Yamuna is the longest tributary of the Ganga and meets it at the Triveni Sangam in Allahabad (Prayagraj).
• Religious Significance:
  • The Ganga is considered the holiest river in Hinduism.
  • It is believed that bathing in the Ganga can cleanse one's sins.
  • Several religious cities like Varanasi, Haridwar, and Allahabad are situated on its banks.
• Ganges Delta:
  • The Ganges Delta, also known as the Sundarbans Delta, is the world's largest delta.
  • It is formed by the confluence of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers.
  • The delta is home to the Sundarbans mangrove forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Environmental Concerns:
  • The Ganga faces significant pollution from industrial discharge, sewage, and religious offerings.
  • The Indian government has initiated the Namami Gange program to clean and conserve the river.
  • Efforts are being made to reduce pollution and improve water quality through various initiatives.