Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following scales of temperature does not have negative degrees of temperature?
This question was previously asked in
JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 08 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Kelvin
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Kelvin.
Key Points
- The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale starting at absolute zero, the point where all molecular motion ceases.
- Absolute zero is defined as 0 K on the Kelvin scale, which is equivalent to -273.15°C on the Celsius scale.
- Since the Kelvin scale starts from absolute zero, it does not have negative values.
- The Kelvin scale is primarily used in scientific contexts, especially in physics and chemistry, due to its absolute nature.
- The Kelvin scale is named after William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, who proposed it in the mid-19th century.
Additional Information
- Reaumur Scale
- The Reaumur scale, also known as the "octogesimal division," has its freezing point of water at 0 degrees and the boiling point of water at 80 degrees.
- It is not commonly used today and has been largely replaced by the Celsius and Kelvin scales.
- Fahrenheit Scale
- The Fahrenheit scale, used primarily in the United States, sets the freezing point of water at 32 degrees and the boiling point at 212 degrees.
- This scale can have negative values; for instance, the freezing point of brine is 0°F, which is lower than the freezing point of water.
- Celsius Scale
- The Celsius scale sets the freezing point of water at 0 degrees and the boiling point at 100 degrees under standard atmospheric pressure.
- It can have negative values, for example, temperatures below the freezing point of water.
- Temperature Scales Comparison
- The Kelvin scale is used in scientific measurements where absolute values are necessary.
- The Celsius scale is widely used around the world in everyday temperature measurements.
- The Fahrenheit scale is used primarily in the United States for everyday temperature measurements.
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