Which of the following spillway is least suitable for an earthen dam?

This question was previously asked in
UKPSC JE Civil 8 May 2022 Official Paper-II
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  1. Chute spillway
  2. Side channel spillway
  3. Shaft spillway
  4. Ogee spillway

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ogee spillway
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Explanation:

Earth Dams

  • These built up by compacting successive layers of earth, using the most impervious materials to form a core, and placing more permeable substances on the upstream and downstream sides.
  • Earth and rockfill dams cannot be used as overflow dams. So, a separate spillway has to be provided.

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  • The least suited spillway for earthen dams is the Ogee spillway as these are overflown spillways that cannot be constructed on the earthen dam as it will wash away soil and pose other problems also.
  • The suitable spillway for earthen dams can be a side-channel spillway as it carried away by a. channel running parallel to the crest.
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