Which of the following statements is correct for India? 

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Bihar STET TGT (Social Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 5)
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  1. There is lack of religious freedom.
  2. Religion has primacy.
  3. There is a principle of secularism.
  4. There is a lack of religious harmony.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : There is a principle of secularism.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is There is a principle of secularism.

Key Points

  • The Indian Constitution mandates that the Indian State be secular.
  • The Indian Constitution allows individuals the freedom to live by their religious beliefs and practices as they interpret these.
  • According to the Constitution, only a secular State can realize its objectives to ensure the following-
    • One religious community does not dominate another.
    • Some members do not dominate other members of the same religious community.
    • The State does not enforce any particular religion nor take away the religious freedom of individuals
  • Whereas The western definition of secularism refers to this separation of religion from the State.

Additional Information

  • The philosophy of Indian Secularism is related to ‘Sarba- Dharma Sambhaba’.
  • The term ‘Secular’ was added to the preamble by the 42nd Constitution Amendment Act of 1976. 
  • Article 25 to 28 of the Indian Constitution emphasis the Right to freedom of Religion.
  • India doesn’t have any official state religion.
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